TEXT: Luke
6:12-15: Now it came to pass in
those days that He went out to the mountain to pray, and continued all night in
prayer to God. 13: And when
it was day He called His disciples to Himself; and from them He chose twelve
whom He also named apostles: and the
names are listed (vs 14-15).
Mark
3:13-14 (Jesus called and ordained twelve) 6: 7 (He sent them out); Matthew 10: 1-4 (Jesus
called the twelve; gave them power; and sent them out).
THEME: “Divine power reproduced in
twelve disciples”.
Reproduction: the process of
making a copy of something, duplication, multiplication. Reproduction is
the process of becoming larger; doubling; increase.
Genesis
1:26 expresses
the specific purpose statement of the Bible. God, the
Creator, the Master Potter, is reproducing Himself! This
is THE work of God. He is in the business of making man (male and female) in His image, after His
likeness. That project is
completed in two stages, the physical and the spiritual. When
the physical aspect was completed at creation, the spiritual one began. This is
the overall project He is supervising.
God is already a unit: "Hear,
O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one!" (Deuteronomy6:4).
God is one, but consists
of more than one Person. When Jesus came, He proclaimed the gospel of the Kingdom of God. In
doing this, He publicly announced the expansion
of this unit to include others besides the two Beings already revealed.
The God of
creation could have done anything He wanted to do regarding His ministry. He
could have mastered it alone and been successful, but He chose to speak through
people.
It’s fascinating how Jesus dealt with these
twelve men, how He prepared them, and sent them, and how they eventually turned
the world upside down. We are still having an impact in the world today because
of the influence that the apostles initially had.
Scripture states, “He CALLED His disciples to Him”.
“CALL”, meaning to--summons, an order to appear, subpoena, to warrant. In the natural you must appear in court, but
spiritually, we must appear, or respond to
God.
Jesus makes it clear, “No one can
come to ME unless the Father who sent me, draws (calls, invites) him” John 6:44. That’s why God’s call is external and internal.
External Call - God summons all people through the Word bidding men and
women to come to Him through repentance and faith. Example-Parable of the Sower,
as the farmer sowed the seed some fell by the wayside and the birds came and
devoured them, some fell on stony places, some fell among thorns (Matthew
13:3-7). In other words, some will get it and some won’t.
Internal Call - Powerfully penetrates the heart
and only the elect of God will experience this call. This call will powerfully
and effectively turn the sinner from sin to Christ.
- 1Corinthians 1:24: But unto them which are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God, and the wisdom of God.
The seed only grows in those God the Father is calling and those who choose
to follow His way of life. When you accept the Call to follow Him the change
doesn’t take place overnight. You grow
through it in stages.
They weren’t
called to be His associates and companion because of their faith, because their
faith often faltered. He didn’t choose them because of their talent and ability
because no one stood out with unusual ability. These men represented a wide
range of background and life experience, but they had no more leadership
potential than those who were not chosen.
The one characteristic they all shared was their willingness to obey Jesus.
The life of Jesus.
Jesus grew up in Nazareth, where he had lived since He was a young boy
(Matthew 2:22-23). At the age of twelve He could always be found in the
temple listening to the teachers and asking questions. Nazareth was a small
town in Galilee, located about half way between the Sea of Galilee and the
Mediterranean Sea. The city was despised and avoided by many Jews because it
had a reputation for independence. There we see, because of their unbelief in
Christ, the power of God, divine power, was restrained.
Look at Matthew 13:58: “He did not many mighty works there, because of their unbelief”; save (except) ‘that He laid His hands upon a few sick folk, and healed them. He was rejected at Nazareth, He begins to migrate like He has through all this time in the Galilean ministry for months all by Himself, going from village to village, giving the already hardened hearts of the people of Galilee one more opportunity to hear His message, to see His miracles and to believe.
First phase of the reproduction – “Call to Faith”Look at Matthew 13:58: “He did not many mighty works there, because of their unbelief”; save (except) ‘that He laid His hands upon a few sick folk, and healed them. He was rejected at Nazareth, He begins to migrate like He has through all this time in the Galilean ministry for months all by Himself, going from village to village, giving the already hardened hearts of the people of Galilee one more opportunity to hear His message, to see His miracles and to believe.
As Jesus was strolling along the shore of the Sea of Galilee, He saw Simon
and Andrew (brothers), casting their net into the sea. Jesus said to them, “FOLLOW
ME, I WILL MAKE YOU BECOME FISHERS OF MEN” (Matthew 4:19). They
immediately left their nets and followed Him. A little further down, He saw
James and John (brothers), in the boat mending their nets and He immediately CALLED them and they left their
father and hired servants in the boat and followed
Him (vs 21-22). This was
their first call to service a call to faith.
Jesus already knew them because they
were with
Him in the beginning just as we were. St. John 1:1: In the beginning was the Word, the Word was with God, and the Word was God. (Vs 2): And "the same" (that's us) was in the beginning with God.
He called them from the foundation of the world. These men had faith before they met Jesus because they didn’t hesitate to follow Him. Walking by faith and not by sight. They walked out on nothing but the voice of God believing something was there. They had faith when they met Jesus. Hebrews 6:11 “But without faith it is impossible to please Him, for he who comes to God must believe that He is, and a rewarder of them that diligently seek Him”. Faith is important because it allows us the ability to choose or reject God. This is the first step in their and our call to HIM, is to believe.
He called them from the foundation of the world. These men had faith before they met Jesus because they didn’t hesitate to follow Him. Walking by faith and not by sight. They walked out on nothing but the voice of God believing something was there. They had faith when they met Jesus. Hebrews 6:11 “But without faith it is impossible to please Him, for he who comes to God must believe that He is, and a rewarder of them that diligently seek Him”. Faith is important because it allows us the ability to choose or reject God. This is the first step in their and our call to HIM, is to believe.
SECOND PHASE OF TRAINING: “CALL WAS TO DISCIPLESHIP”
Jesus told Peter and Andrew to leave their fishing business and become “fishers
of men” (Mark 1:17) to help others find God. They were willing
to drop everything, their careers, their families, to be permanent disciples. He
was calling them away from their productive trade to be productive spiritually - THE POWER OF REPRODUCTION.
We all need to fish for souls. If we practice Christ’s teachings and share the gospel with others, we too can draw those around us to Christ like a fisherman who pulls fish into his boat with nets. These men already knew Jesus, He had talked to them before. They had heard Him preaching in the area. They knew the kind of man Jesus was and was willing to follow Him.
We all need to fish for souls. If we practice Christ’s teachings and share the gospel with others, we too can draw those around us to Christ like a fisherman who pulls fish into his boat with nets. These men already knew Jesus, He had talked to them before. They had heard Him preaching in the area. They knew the kind of man Jesus was and was willing to follow Him.
In Luke 9,
Jesus is half way through the three years of His ministry, with about eighteen
months until the Cross experience. Up to this point, Jesus did His ministry all
by Himself. All the miracles were miracles that He did, All the messages were
messages that He preached, All the questions were questions He answered. All of
the conflict with leadership was conflict between Him directly and whoever it
was that approached or attacked Him. Everything was done by Him. I guess you
could say it was a one man operation, or a God-Man operation. All the
preaching, teaching, all the healing, all the casting out of demons, all the
resurrecting people from the dead, all the miracles over nature, silencing of
the wind and waves, dealing with fish, dealing with pigs as He had done,
showing His power over nature. All these things were done by Him alone. So
therefore, His ministry was isolated to wherever He was. The disciples, His learners
were with Him day and night.
They were
under His tutelage. He was guardian over them, their protector. These men under went intensive training. It’s
no good serving the Lord if we’re not spending time at His feet. They witnessed
things beyond their wildest imagination. They heard Him preach in parables and
granted privilege of personal explanation of them. They had a great amount of
private instructions of the scripture from Jesus.
It’s time for elevation. Jesus informs them in
Matthew 10:1-4, saying, you’re no
longer permanent followers, you are now training to be preachers, training to
be messengers. You’re going from being a student to being a preacher, from
being a learner to being a messenger. And He IDENTIFIED them by name individually.
This brings us to the third stage of
God’s call:
APOSTLESHIP (sent out):
This call
right here is the most intense and final stage of their training. Now is time to put into practice that they’ve
learned. “To whom much is given, from him much is required” (Luke 12:48).
They’ve
already come to believe. They’ve already been identified as permanent followers
of Jesus. They’ve already been called to apostleship to be messengers.
Here they’re
at the point of their initial internship, their first field
experience. This will be their first try at sermons and signs.
It’s already half way through Jesus’ ministry before they’re even sent out. Up until now, they’ve just been listening. They’ve just been hearing the explanation of parables. They’ve been listening to Him elaborate the Old Testament passages and give the meaning. They’ve been getting their theological training and their biblical training. They’ve been sorting out their theology, but now it’s time for formal training to be messengers. There’s only eighteen months left before Jesus will be gone and they will be on their own.
It’s already half way through Jesus’ ministry before they’re even sent out. Up until now, they’ve just been listening. They’ve just been hearing the explanation of parables. They’ve been listening to Him elaborate the Old Testament passages and give the meaning. They’ve been getting their theological training and their biblical training. They’ve been sorting out their theology, but now it’s time for formal training to be messengers. There’s only eighteen months left before Jesus will be gone and they will be on their own.
This time
Jesus was preparing to choose His inner circle, the twelve disciples. The apostles were His inner circle that He
gave special training and whom He gave His own authority.
Jesus
realizes He is bound to location as a man and time is of the essence. He wants some help spreading the gospel. Towns
and villages were many and He couldn’t cover all that ground as one man had
done, showing His power over nature. All these things were done by Him alone.
So therefore, His ministry was isolated to wherever He was.
If you wanted
to hear the gospel, there was only one preacher. If you wanted to be healed,
there was only one healer. If you wanted to ask questions about the truth of
the kingdom of God, there was one answer
man and that was all. As a
result of that, as His ministry developed in Galilee over eighteen months, the
crowds got bigger and bigger and bigger which moved the people further away
from Him.
Jesus
enforces His plan of duplication, the strategy of multiplication: Give them the
same message, give them the same credentials, and you multiply yourself twelve
times.
So, why
twelve? Why not ten? Why not twenty? Why not eight? Israel is constituted of twelve tribes and
they had become apostate. The religious leaders of Judaism constituted the core
of those who were apostate. They were the core of those who hated Jesus, who
hated the gospel, who hated to be indicted for their sin and who sought and
achieved His death.
So, forget the religious
establishment. Jesus
picks twelve new leaders for the new Israel.
Twelve
symbolically pronounces a judgment on the apostasy of that nation.
This was a judgment on Israel, solidifying, hardening unbelief and rejection of
their Messiah. Jesus chooses twelve
new spiritual heads of the tribes of Israel. That’s why you don’t find one rabbi among the
twelve. You don’t find one scribe. You don’t find a priest. You don’t find a
Pharisee. You don’t find a Sadducee. You
only find these ordinary men and these ordinary men become a judgment on
apostate Israel. It’s an open renunciation of all the religious men and the
structures in which they existed, which was utterly corrupt.
John
12:47-48: And if any man hear my words, and believe not, I judge him not:
for I came not to judge the world, but to save the world. He that rejects me, and receives not my
words, hath one that judges him: the
word that I have spoken, the same shall judge him in the last day.
[The “Last Day”
is Jesus Christ Himself]! Revelation
1:11: “I am Alpha and Omega, the first and the last”.
These twelve
men are the true Israel of God and the true penitent believing Israelites and they became the foundation
stones of the church:
Ephesians 2:19-20:“Now therefore you are no more strangers and foreigners, but fellow-citizens with the saints, and of the household of God; and are built upon the foundation of the apostles, Jesus Christ the chief cornerstone”.
Ephesians 2:19-20:“Now therefore you are no more strangers and foreigners, but fellow-citizens with the saints, and of the household of God; and are built upon the foundation of the apostles, Jesus Christ the chief cornerstone”.
In picking
the twelve, Jesus was literally saying, “There is a New Covenant in force,
and here are the twelve leaders/preachers of that New Covenant, those who
will believe the gospel, and follow the faith of Abraham.
Twelve also denotes "sonship", the twelve sons of Jacob and the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ equals to twenty four which is the number of eldership authority spoken of in Revelation 4:4: And round about the throne were four and twenty seats: and upon the seats I saw four and twenty elders sitting, clothed in white raiment (the light of God's righteousness); and they had on their heads crowns of gold (the divine nature of God Himself). Those that has come into maturity in Christ fulfilling James 5:14-15: Is any sick among you? Let him call for the elders of the church; and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord: and the prayer of faith shall save the sick, and the Lord shall raise him up; and if he have committed sins, they shall be forgiven him.
These "elders" are not those that's been in the church for fifty years still sitting waiting for Jesus to come back and get them: but these "elders" are those regardless of age have come into the knowledge of the "truth" that Jesus is already come, is already here, walking in us, giving us the power to do the works that He did, right now!!!
We, the Church are now part of God's "reproduction plan" walking in "eldership authority", because we are the "Body" of which Christ is the Head: Colossians 1:18: And he is the head of the body, the church!
- Romans 12:4-5: For as we have many members in one body, and all members have not the same office; so we, being many, are one body in Christ, and every one members one of another.
- 1 Corinthians 12:12: For as the body is one, and hath many members, and all the members of that one body, being many are one body,: SO ALSO IS CHRIST!
- Ephesians 5:30: We are members of his body, of his flesh, and of his bones.
- 1 John 4:17: As he is, so are we, in this world!
PROOF: Jesus said to the apostles:
- Luke 22:29-30: “I bestow upon you a Kingdom (a realm; ability to rule; power; dominion; authority), just as My Father hath bestowed upon Me, that you may eat and drink at My table in My Kingdom and sit on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel”.(This isn’t something that is to come, but it has been happening since Pentecost and will continue to happen).
- Revelation 21:14: “Now the wall of the city had twelve foundations and on them were the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb”. Evangelist Brenda Hansley
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