TEXT: NUMBERS 27:1-4: [Portrays Christ as “Our Lifted Up One”]!
·
Vs 1: Then came the daughters of Zelophehad, the
son of Hepher, the son of Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh, of
the families of Manasseh the son of Joseph:
and these are the names of his daughters; Mahlah, Noah, and Hoglah, and
Milcah, and Tirzah.
·
Vs 2: And
they stood before Moses, and before Eleazar the priest, and before the princes
and all the congregation, by the door of the tabernacle of the congregation,
saying,
·
Vs 3: Our
father died in the wilderness, and he was not in the company of them that
gathered themselves together against the LORD in the company of Korah: but died in his own sin, and had no sons.
· Vs 4: Why should the name of our father be done away from among his family, because he hath no son? Give unto us therefore a possession among the brethren of our father.
God has already told
us that “We are anointed”! Then He said for us to “Increase the anointing”! He
also said that “Everything is alright”! Now He’s saying to us, “Go get your inheritance”!
The Book of Numbers
covers a period of thirty eight years of Israel wandering in the wilderness and
their preparation for the conquest and settlement in the Promise Land,
One aspect of this
preparation involves two censuses. The
first one meant to gauge the nation’s
military strength – and the second had a dual purpose: gauge the nation’s military and a tool for
land distribution.
Here they are at the
entrance of the Promise Land when the second census was taken and only men were
counted. At this time the inheritance
customs allowed only men to own property.
It was the male then, who is the central figure in preserving family
continuity in name and in property.
Women had no property rights.
They were considered property themselves. They had no voice. They were “seen and not heard”.
If a father died leaving no sons, daughters
did not inherit what he left. Property
went to the surviving male relative. Male dominance in society was so great both
secular and religiously, a great difference between the status of men and women
was visible in areas of life. That same “Pharisaical
spirit” is very much alive today in churches, as well as in the homes.
Sadly, today in the
church we still find those who persist in promoting disparity (a difference), in both perception and
practice between men and women. They
will take a few biblical texts out of context and a few human traditions
elevated to status of divine truths and use it to keep women in their place in
the church.
Our text serves as a
model for understanding God’s perception of rights and justice toward women.
Among the many rights
challenges women faced was a lack of inheritance.
Inheritance is from
the Hebrew word nahalah, meaning specific allotment or entitlement (land that
has continuity with the past and ties with a sacred heritage; property received
upon the death of one’s parents).
It’s derived from nahal,
meaning “possession”.
Numbers 27:1 traces the ancestry of Zelophehad to
Manasseh and lists his daughters by names – Mahlah’, meaning sickness.
It goes to another word
chalah’, meaning to be rubbed or
worn; to be weak; sick; afflicted; to grieve; wounded; pray; entreat; sore;
pain; infirmity. Noah means to rest; rested; resting place. Hoglah, is from choglah’meaning a
partridge. Milcah’, is from me’lek, meaning queen; royal;
king. Also from malak’, mean to reign; to
ascend the throne; to induct into royalty; to take counsel. Tirzah is from the root word tirshatha’, which is a title of Persian deputy or governor.
This tells me there’s
a revelation here to specifically list daughter’s names in a male dominant
culture. It showed the legitimacy of
their claim to their father’s name
and that they weren’t imposters.
In truth, females has
always had legitimate (legal;
authorized; permitted; sanctioned; approved) rights to their
Father’s property. Psalm 24:1: The earth is the LORD’S and the fullness
thereof; the world, and they that dwell therein.
In the beginning,
when God created male in His image,
after His likeness, He also created the female
in His image, after His likeness.
·
Genesis
1:26: And God said, “Let us make man (aw-dawm’) in our image, after our
likeness: and let them have dominion
over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle,
and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creeps upon the
earth. Vs 27: So God created man (aw-dawm’) in his own
image, in the image of God created he him:
male and female created he them.
This “man” (aw-dawm’) was a group of people,
composed of male and female, and they both were named Adam. Genesis 5:1: This is the book of the generations of Adam. In the day that God created man, in the
likeness of God made he him: vs
2: Male and female created he them,
and blessed them, and called their name Adam, in the day when they were
created.
·
Vs 28:
And God blessed THEM, and God said unto
THEM (male & female), “Be fruitful and multiply and replenish the earth,
and subdue it: and have
dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over
every living thing that moves upon the earth.”
Note that Zelophehad
had no sons. The absence of a male
descendant from a family of the Exodus generation was a problem for inheritance rights, because women
were provided for by brothers and husbands.
The fact no brother existed meant the loss of an Israelite family from
one tribe. It took the “daughter” qualities necessary
for the tenacity, tact, courage, wisdom, and grace they needed to
request/receive an inheritance for themselves.
Daughter
throughout the Old Testament mostly is defined in Hebrew as bath, meaning a daughter; apple [of the eye]; branch; company. As feminine of bane it’s defined as a son (as builder of the family name).
Remember in Christ a female can be a “male”, as well as a male
can be a “female”, only from
the spiritual standpoint. When the “female” is giving out or ministering
the Word of God to someone, that’s the “spiritual
male” aspect of her, because she is giving out the “seed”, which is the Word of God (Luke 8:11). Any male receiving the Word of God, that’s
the “spiritual female” aspect of him,
because he is taking in or receiving of the seed,
which is the Word of God. That
explains also Galatians 3:28: There
is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male
nor female: for you are all one
in Christ Jesus.
We’re all classified
as “sons” (male & female), in CHRIST’S body!
What did God tell
Moses to tell Pharaoh? (Exodus 4:18-31)
[Moses returns to Egypt]:
·
Vs 21:
And the LORD said unto Moses, when thou
go to return into Egypt, see that thou do all those wonders before Pharaoh,
which I have put in thine hand: but I
will harden his heart, that he shall not let the people go. Vs 22: And thou shalt say unto Pharaoh, thus said the LORD, “Israel is my
son, even my firstborn”: vs 23:
And I say unto thee, “Let my son go, that
he may serve me: and if thou refuse to
let him go behold, I will slay thy son, even thy firstborn.”
The Israelites were a
nation of people, composed of men women, boys and girls, but God called them
His “son”.
Paul’s letter to the
church at Galatia, “When the fullness of
the time was come, God sent forth his Son, made of a woman, made under the
law. To redeem them that was under the
law, that we might receive the adoption of sons. And because you are sons, God hath sent forth
the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, Abba Father. Wherefore thou art no more a servant, but a
son: and if a son, then an heir of God
through Christ” (Galatians 4:4-7).
We know there were
men and women in those churches then, just as the body of Christ is made up
today of both male and female, yet we are all one body, in Christ Jesus!!
·
1st
Corinthians 12:12: For as the body is
one, and hath many members and all the members of that one body, being many is one
body: so also is CHRIST. Vs 13: For by one Spirit are we all baptized into one body,
whether we be Jews or Gentiles, whether we be bond or free, and have been all
made to drink into one Spirit.
Look at how God
stepped into history and made dramatic changes as the Israelites prepared for
entrance into the Promise Land.
First census: family
ancestry, named six that were not
clan or tribal leaders: Zelophehad;
Hepher; Gilead; Machir; Manassah; Joseph; and
five that were “not men” but “daughters”. Joseph is the seventh tribe.
Second Census: not
only is Joseph listed the seventh tribe but there are seven
generations listed. Scripturally, seven is important. This is the only tribe for which this is
done. Zelophehad is not a clan
leader and therefore shouldn’t be listed, but he is listed as the sixth generation and his “daughters”
(listed by name) are counted as the seven
generation.
Structurally, this
setup put these daughters in the right position for success and to get their
inheritance. We can see that it’s time
for a change.
We all know
significant change no matter how much it may be needed, rarely come easy. We have a tendency to cherish our cozy
comfort zones, and don’t take kindly to calls and challenges to come forth and
embrace change. Even though such change
may be in our best interest, we still tend to resist, especially, true when it
pertain to religious traditions.
Their position was a
setup. Seven is “perfection or completeness”. It’s
a state of consciousness completely free from any shadow of negation (contradiction
or denial of something; the absence or opposite of something actual or
positive). In other words, these
women didn’t harbor any negative thoughts, only good flowed into every
department of their life.
·
Matthew
5:48: Therefore you shall be perfect,
just as your Father in heaven is perfect.
Even their names make
a statement. They all have “AH” in their names, indicating “Jehovah”, the self-Existent One; the Eternal, the “I AM” God. These women were fully inspired by God’s
Spirit. It doesn’t matter what order
their names are listed they are viewed as equal.
There are three
factors that played significant roles in these women’s success in influencing legal change in their society.
·
They
understood their covenant (contract; bond; relationship with God) status. They knew who they were spiritually and whose
they were. While other women of their
time spent time in their tents like prisoners in polygamy households, but these
ladies spent time outside their tents. They were curious and had a zest for life. They refused to be confined by the
limitations of their culture. They
thought differently from other women of that era. Their father had no sons and they (his daughters) recognized the value of his daughters. He was generous with his affections and
instilled in them a powerful sense of personal destiny. I’m sure he spent time with them telling stories
about the Exodus from Egypt. As they
blossomed into women, their confidence grew.
They must have started talking amongst themselves about the problem with
patriarchy (system of
society/government) wherein the father or eldest male is head of the
family and descent is traced through the male line. Men held the power and women were left out.
·
These
women were from a new generation. They
began asking the forbidden questions – Why can’t women have privileges around
here? Why can’t we own land? Why can’t we get an inheritance when we cross
Jordan? They were God ordained trouble makers! They would soon make history!
·
Their
father died in the wilderness and they’re faced with a devastating fact, “their
father’s inheritance is hanging in the balance”! If they don’t get it, it would deprive them
of livelihood; their father’s name blotted out of the family line and out of
tradition; a male relative, next of kin would acquire an unfair addition to the
estate. These daughters were up in arms
and wasn’t about to have it. They knew
they had to make a bold move.
·
Their
mentality level was at an all-time high.
“I can do all things through
Christ”! They had a “go get it” attitude! They were like “Mighty Mouse” – he had courage – he believed he could handle any
situation that got in his way. He was
small in stature, but large in his outlook on how to handle a crisis. He didn’t rely on his physical abilities he
relied on his supernatural abilities.
That’s how God works. He doesn’t
want us to rely on our ability/strength, but on His supernatural power!
·
God was
just waiting for somebody brave enough, somebody who would stomp on fear and no
matter the culture, no matter the number of men, He just wanted someone to go
to “city hall” and get their inheritance.
That’s what these women did.
I believe this story
was recorded so women can see that we do have a special place in God’s
heart. We are entitled to the Promise
Land just like the males. We have to
muster the courage to stand up for our rights.
They knew who they
were. They had a relationship with God. They stepped out in faith; forsaking all;
saying, I trust Him; I’m not looking for any other source; I’m not depending on
anybody human: they put their hope and
trust in God only!
They knew that “knowledge is power”! They familiarized themselves regarding Laws of inheritance and current Law
was inadequate, for it didn’t account for unusual circumstances of a man
without sons.
They knew the Law
stated that the son is the only means through which the father will
ensure the continuity of his “name”.
They also knew, their disinheritance from the land struck at the
heart of the Abrahamic Covenant, that promised Abraham and his descendants
not only land, but continuing relationship with God:
·
Genesis
15:18: In the same day the LORD made
a covenant with Abram, saying, “Unto thy seed have I given this land,
from the river of Egypt unto the great river, the river Euphrates”:
·
Genesis
17:7: And I will establish my
covenant between me and thee and thy seed after thee in their
generations for an everlasting covenant, to be a God unto thee, and to thy
seed after thee.
The land of Canaan
was a divine entitlement for Israel as a people. Those who had a portion would enjoy a place
in God’s land:
·
Joshua
22:25: For the LORD hath made Jordan
a border between us and you, ye children of Reuben and children of Gad; ye have
no part in the LORD: so shall your
children make our children cease from fearing the LORD.
They also knew that
faith in God’s promises and obedience to God’s commands would bring the
blessings. By right they remained heirs
of the covenantal promises symbolic by the land.
After a judicial
divine review of the legal provision: these
sisters banded together: keep in mind
they hadn’t yet entered the Promise Land.
They were “standing on the
“promise” that God said and they believed it. Oh what great faith!
They were going to
take this thing to court. Honoring their father who was dear and
precious to them, and now he was gone.
This was a debt owed in memory of their parents. The fifth commandment, “Honor thy father and thy mother”.
They had a
“collective voice”: they stood together to plead their father’s
case. They filed one of the earliest reported “lawsuits” on record!
Can you imagine them
marching through the crowd of men to get to the tent of meeting. A place where women couldn’t go, something
women just didn’t do – “ask for land”. Something only owned by men according to
tradition ---and also to go “without
being called”.
Aristotle said, “Criticism is something you can easily
avoid by saying nothing, doing nothing and being nothing”. These sisters did not waiver!
Keep in mind they
hadn’t yet entered the promise land.
They were standing on the
promise of what God said and they believed it. Oh what great faith! They believed they had it before they saw
it! That’s dynamic faith – walking
out on nothing knowing something is there!
They involved the “whole-man” –
mind, emotions, and the will! They
could walk the walk and talk the talk!
They spoke to Moses
with authority regarding their father’s honor.
“Why should the name of our father
be removed from among his family because he had no sons”? “Give us a possession among our father’s
brothers”.
This took intestinal
fortitude. These women were walking in mustard seed faith. Fear is usually the first obstacle on the
scene to block you. Faith is the
opposite of fear, it conquers fear!
Their father’s name Zelophehad means “protection from fear”.
That’s why Jesus said
to the disciples again and again, “Fear
not, fear not, but believe”. He has spoken to us several occasions “Do not be afraid. I can’t use no coward soldier”.
These women were
not cowards. They were wise,
interpreters, God fearing, faith walkers, and faith talkers.
They wanted their
inheritance. Can you imagine the
reaction of the crowd? I’m sure they
were silent and waiting in expectation.
They had witnessed what happened to Korah and his group when they
challenged Moses (Numbers 16).
Think about it, it
wasn’t just coming before the crowd that made what they did daring, it’s that
they were going against “tradition”.
Tradition and custom of the land was
that women didn’t approach leaders in this way.
Only males could inherit property.
It took determination
(firmness of purpose; fixed aim). A mind-set that says “I won’t quit”!
How many has been in
a situation that all signs said “no
entry” or “according to our
rule” – “we can’t allow you to do this or that”? God is the ultimate Law Maker. He can
over-ride man’s law.
You stand back and
say “It won’t hurt to ask”. Many times,
I believe God has already made provision for that very situation. God just want you to believe and trust Him!
They made a “none
violent approach”:
·
Your
approach matters. They didn’t protest with signs, nor were they
screaming, finger pointing, nor head wringing.
They stood firm, unwavering in their faith.
·
They educated themselves on the law of
inheritance.
Guess what, to everyone’s
surprise, after hearing their case, Moses stated, “I’m going to take it to God”. Tell me, “is that wisdom”? He could’ve ignored their request based
simply on the fact that they were women.
He could’ve said, “I need to
discuss this case among the deacons”. He could’ve said, “According to tradition”. That’s
one of Satan’s greatest weapons for opposing growth and progress in the
church. There was no law that denied them their inheritance it was custom trying to hold the
key.
They came to Moses relying on a
promise based on grace. There were five
daughters, and five is the number of “grace”. It will make space for the left out
and the locked out.
After all was said and done, Moses returned
the verdict with a favorable report from God.
God’s answer did
three things:
·
Found
women were justified in their request: (Galatians 3:28): In Christ there’s neither Jew nor Greek
(Gentile), bond nor free, male nor female.
Through God’s eyes, “we are all
one”!
·
Told
Moses to give them their father’s land so his name wouldn’t be lost -
additionally, it’s given as an inheritance.
They not only received a piece
of land, but they are allowed to give the land to their offspring as an
inheritance.
·
God
makes this decree a Law for securing the same rights for other women through
all generations.
I dare you to “go get your inheritance”! I dare you to stand against tradition! I dare you to believe God! I dare you to activate your faith!
The faith of these
five women was double acting. Have you ever looked at the label on a can of
baking powder? It has the words “DOUBLE ACTING”. Meaning, its use is to increase in volume, it’s
“DOUBLE ACTING”! That’s the way faith is when activated.
I believe God is
calling women today to allow their faith to increase in “volume”! That’s because it not only acts in you, but
it acts in others. It stimulates others.
I believe God is
calling women of faith to arise and claim or “go get their inheritance”.
He’s looking for women with an “apostolic
spirit” – women whose burden for souls weigh so heavy they can’t rest
until the earth is filled with His glory! It’s time to stand up and speak up and not be
afraid. For if God be for us, tell me who can be against us!
It’s time for women
to shake loose from the trapping of religious
culture and step into their full potential.
With God backing us,
why not “go get our inheritance”?
What is our
inheritance today? All that God has to
offer: divine health; wealth; perfect
peace; eternal life; wisdom; knowledge; understanding; happiness, power;
dominion; authority, all in the Holy Ghost!
It’s rightfully yours!!! “GO GET YOUR INHERITANCE”!!!
Evangelist Brenda
Hansley